RESTORE/RECOVER DATA FILES OVER THE NETWORK

ONLINE RENAME AND RELOCATION OF AN ACTIVE DATA FILE, AskHareesh.blogspot.com
RESTORE/RECOVER DATA FILES OVER THE NETWORK
Yet another great enhancement in 12c R1. You can now restore or recover a data file, control file, spfile, tablespace or entire database between primary and standby databases using a SERVICE name. This is particularly useful to synchronize the primary and standby databases.
When there is a pretty long gap found between the primary and standby database, you no longer require the complex roll-forward procedure to fill the gap between the primary and standby. RMAN is able to perform standby recovery getting the incremental backups through the network and applying them to the physical standby database. Having said that, you can directly copy the required data files from the standby location to the primary site using the SERVICE name e.g. in the case of a data file, tablespace lost on the primary database, or without actually restoring the data files from a backup set.
The following procedure demonstrates how to perform a roll forward using the new features to synchronize the standby database with its primary database:
On the physical standby database:
./rman target "username/password@standby_db_tns as SYSBACKUP"
RMAN> RECOVER DATABASE FROM SERVICE primary_db_tns USING COMPRESSED BACKUPSET;

The above example uses the primary_db_tns connect string defined on the standby database, connects to the primary database, performs an incremental backup, transfers these incremental backups over standby destination, and then applies these files to the standby database to synchronize the standby. However, you need to ensure you have configured primary_db_tns to point to the primary database on the standby database side.
In the following example, I will demonstrate a scenario to restore a lost data file on the primary database by fetching the data file from the standby database:

On the primary database:
./rman target "username/password@primary_db_tns as SYSBACKUP"
RMAN> RESTORE DATAFILE ‘+DG_DISKGROUP/DBANME/DATAFILE/filename’ FROM SERVICE standby_db_tns;

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